causal closure    computationalism    consciousness    descartes    direct realism    dualism    emergence    epistemology    functionalism    hard problem of consciousness    heidegger    history of philosophy    holism    materialism    merleau-ponty    metaphysics    mind-body problem    neutral monism    ontic structural realism    ontology    panpsychism    perception    phenomenology    philosophy    philosophy of mind    physicalism    qualia    radical empiricism    reductionism    relationalism    structural realism    subject-object    william james