berkeley    chemistry    christoph salzmann    condensed matter physics    crystals    federica coppari    johns hopkins university    lawrence livermore national laboratory    livia bove    marius millot    national center for scientific research    omega laser    physics    pierfranco demontis    pierre and marie curie university    planetary science    raymond jeanloz    sabine stanley    superionic ice    university college london    university of california    university of rochester’s laboratory for laser energetics